Gauss (Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss)

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and scientist, known as one of the foremost figures in mathematics history. Born in 1777, he made significant contributions across various fields, including number theory, statistics, geometry, and astronomy. Gauss introduced the concept of the Gaussian distribution in statistics and developed the method of least squares for data fitting. His work laid the groundwork for many modern mathematical techniques and theories. Often referred to as the "Prince of Mathematicians," Gauss's legacy continues to influence science, engineering, and mathematics today. He passed away in 1855.