Random number generation

Random number generation (RNG) is the process of producing numbers that lack any predictable pattern. These numbers are used in various applications, such as computer simulations, cryptography, and gaming, to ensure fairness and security. There are two types of RNG: true random number generators, which rely on physical phenomena (like radioactive decay or thermal noise) to generate randomness; and pseudorandom number generators, which use algorithms to produce numbers that appear random but are generated from a set starting point or seed. Understanding RNG is essential in ensuring reliable and secure processes in technology and gaming.