Fungal Physiology

Fungal physiology refers to how fungi function and survive. Fungi absorb nutrients through their cell membranes, breaking down organic matter in their environment. They grow by extending thin structures called hyphae, which form a network known as mycelium. Fungi reproduce via spores, which can spread through air or water. Unlike plants, they do not perform photosynthesis; instead, they obtain energy from decomposing materials, playing a crucial role in ecosystems as decomposers. Their unique physiology allows them to thrive in various environments, from forests to human bodies, making them a vital part of the food web and nutrient cycling.