Fundamentalism

Fundamentalism refers to a strict adherence to specific beliefs, often in a religious context, emphasizing a literal interpretation of sacred texts. It emerged in the early 20th century as a response to modernity and perceived threats to traditional values. Fundamentalists typically reject interpretations that deviate from their core tenets and often advocate for a return to foundational principles. While commonly associated with religion, this mindset can also be found in political or other ideological movements where strict adherence to original ideas is prioritized over modern interpretations or social changes.