20th-century American religion

20th-century American religion was marked by a diversity of beliefs and practices, reflecting the nation's pluralism. Major trends included the rise of fundamentalism, as conservative Christians reacted against modernism, and the expansion of new religious movements like Scientology and the Unification Church. The Civil Rights Movement saw religious groups, particularly Black churches, play pivotal roles in social justice. The late century witnessed a growing interest in spirituality and alternative religions, influenced by multiculturalism. Overall, religion in 20th-century America was dynamic, often intertwining with social change, politics, and personal identity.