Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP)

Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP) is a protein produced by the FMR1 gene, which plays a crucial role in brain development and function. It helps regulate the production of other proteins important for forming synapses, the connections between nerve cells. Mutations in the FMR1 gene can lead to lower levels of FMRP, resulting in fragile X syndrome—an inherited condition associated with intellectual disabilities, learning challenges, and behavioral issues. Understanding FMRP is vital for exploring treatments and interventions for those affected by fragile X syndrome and related disorders.