fossil paleontology

Fossil paleontology is the study of ancient life through the examination of fossils, which are preserved remains or traces of organisms from the past. Paleontologists analyze these fossils to understand the history of life on Earth, including the evolution of species, their environments, and how they interacted. Fossils can include bones, shells, footprints, and even imprints of plants and animals. This field provides insights into how life has changed over millions of years, helping us understand biodiversity, extinction events, and the effects of climate change throughout Earth's history.