Federation

Federation in 1901 marked the unification of six separate British colonies—New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania—into one nation, the Commonwealth of Australia. This political change aimed to create a stronger, unified country for greater governance, trade, and defense. The Australian Constitution was established, outlining the powers of the federal and state governments. Federation allowed Australians to have a single national parliament, while still retaining some local autonomy. This event is considered a pivotal moment in Australian history, shaping national identity and governance.