History of Australia

Australia's history begins with Indigenous peoples, who have lived on the continent for tens of thousands of years, developing rich cultures and traditions. European exploration began in the 17th century, with the Dutch making early landfalls. In 1788, the British established a penal colony in New South Wales, leading to colonization and displacement of Indigenous communities. Australia later became a federation in 1901, creating the Commonwealth. Over the 20th century, it developed into a prosperous nation, embracing multiculturalism while grappling with its colonial past and the ongoing impact on Indigenous Australians. Today, Australia is known for its diverse society and vibrant economy.