Exploration of the polar regions

Exploration of the polar regions, namely the Arctic and Antarctic, involves studying these extreme environments to understand their unique ecosystems, climate, and geography. It includes historic expeditions, like those by explorers such as Roald Amundsen and Robert Peary, as well as modern scientific research. Scientists study ice caps, wildlife, and climate change effects, as polar regions are vital indicators of global environmental shifts. Due to their harsh conditions, exploration requires specialized equipment and skills. Understanding these areas is crucial for grasping broader climate issues and their impact on the planet.