energy absorption

Energy absorption refers to the process by which materials or systems take in energy, usually during events like impacts or collisions. For example, when a car hits a barrier, the energy from the impact is absorbed by crumple zones, reducing the force transmitted to passengers. This absorption can occur through deformation, heat generation, or other means. Essentially, energy absorption helps to protect structures or living beings by dissipating energy in a controlled way, minimizing damage and injuries during sudden events. This principle is essential in designing safer vehicles, protective gear, and various engineering applications.