encoding standards

Encoding standards are systems used to convert data into a specific format that computers can understand and communicate effectively. They dictate how characters, such as letters and symbols, are represented in binary code, which computers use to process information. Common examples include ASCII, which represents English characters, and UTF-8, which supports a wide range of characters from different languages. Using these standards ensures that text and data appear consistently across different devices and platforms, facilitating smooth information exchange and accessibility in our increasingly digital world.