UTF-8

UTF-8 is a way computers encode and store text characters, like letters and symbols, so they can be shared and understood everywhere. It uses variable-length coding, meaning common characters such as English letters are stored with fewer bits, while more complex characters from other languages or special symbols may use more. This system ensures compatibility with older systems and efficiently handles a wide array of characters. Overall, UTF-8 allows diverse text to be transmitted and displayed consistently across different devices and platforms.