text encoding

Text encoding is the process of converting text into a format that computers can understand and process. Each character—like letters, numbers, and symbols—is assigned a unique numerical value. Common encoding systems include ASCII, which uses 7 bits for basic characters, and UTF-8, which can represent a vast array of characters from different languages and symbols. This ensures that when you type or display text on your device, it appears correctly, preserving its meaning and appearance across different software and hardware platforms. Proper encoding is essential for effective communication in the digital world.