Emergency (1975-1977)

The Emergency in India (1975-1977) was a 21-month period when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency, citing political instability and threats to national security. During this time, civil liberties were suspended, dissent was suppressed, and censorship was imposed on the press. Many political opponents were jailed, and elections were postponed. The move was controversial, leading to widespread unrest. The Emergency ended in early 1977 when elections were held, resulting in a significant defeat for Gandhi’s party. This period is often remembered as a critical juncture in Indian democracy and civil rights.