Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition in children characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It occurs when the skin's barrier weakens, allowing irritants and allergens to trigger reactions. In pediatric allergy and immunology, it's recognized as part of a broader allergic tendency, often linked with other conditions like asthma and hay fever. While eczema is not contagious, it can significantly impact a child’s comfort and quality of life. Effective management includes moisturizing the skin, avoiding triggers, and sometimes using medications to reduce inflammation and itching.