Earthquake Hazards

Earthquake hazards refer to the dangers posed by seismic events, including ground shaking, surface rupture, and secondary effects like landslides and tsunamis. When earthquakes occur, they can damage buildings, bridges, and infrastructure, leading to injuries or fatalities. The intensity of these hazards depends on factors such as the earthquake's magnitude, depth, and distance from populated areas. Understanding these hazards helps communities prepare and minimize risks, through measures like building codes, emergency response plans, and public awareness, ultimately reducing potential damage and protecting lives.