Ground shaking

Ground shaking refers to the movement of Earth's surface caused by seismic waves during an earthquake. When an earthquake occurs, energy is released from the Earth's crust, traveling as waves that shake the ground. This movement can vary from gentle trembling to violent shaking, depending on the earthquake's strength, depth, and proximity to the surface. Ground shaking can cause damage to buildings, infrastructure, and pose safety risks to people and animals. It is a primary factor in earthquake vulnerability and response planning, highlighting the importance of structures designed to withstand such forces.