Dravidian Movement

The Dravidian Movement emerged in the early 20th century in South India, primarily among the Tamil-speaking population. It aimed to uplift Dravidian culture and identity, countering the dominance of North Indian Aryan culture. The movement challenged social injustices, especially caste discrimination, and promoted education, language, and self-respect. Key figures, like E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar), advocated for social reform and political empowerment. The movement laid the groundwork for political parties in Tamil Nadu, emphasizing regional pride, secularism, and social equality while influencing the social and political landscape of the state significantly.