doctrine of unconscionability

The doctrine of unconscionability is a legal principle that helps protect individuals from unfair agreements. It applies when one party, typically in a stronger position, takes advantage of another party, usually in a weaker position, resulting in a contract that is extremely unjust or overwhelmingly one-sided. Courts may deem such contracts unenforceable if they find that the terms are so unfavorable or oppressive that they shock the conscience, preventing exploitation and ensuring fairness in transactions. This principle aims to uphold basic fairness in contractual relationships.