Disasters (Definitions and Types)

Disasters are significant events that cause widespread destruction, disruption, and suffering, usually exceeding the ability of affected communities to cope. They can be categorized into two main types: natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, which occur due to environmental processes; and human-made disasters, such as industrial accidents, armed conflicts, and pollution, which result from human actions. Both types can lead to loss of life, damage to property, and long-term economic and social challenges. Effective preparedness and response are essential to minimize their impacts.