demographic aging

Demographic aging refers to the increase in the proportion of older individuals within a population. This shift occurs due to a combination of longer life expectancies and declining birth rates. As advancements in healthcare and living conditions enable people to live longer, and fewer children are being born, societies see a higher percentage of elderly people. This can affect various aspects of life, including healthcare, social services, and the workforce, as there may be fewer younger people to support the needs of an aging population. Understanding this change is crucial for planning and policy-making.