
Czech nationalism
Czech nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity, culture, and interests of the Czech people. It emerged in the 19th century, advocating for Czech language, traditions, and self-determination, especially during the Austro-Hungarian Empire's dominance. Nationalists sought independence, leading to the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918. Throughout the 20th century, Czech nationalism played a role in resisting foreign influences, particularly during totalitarian regimes. Today, it continues to influence political discourse in the Czech Republic, promoting national pride while balancing integration within the European Union.