Cultural pessimism

Cultural pessimism is the belief that a society is in decline and that its values, art, and social fabric have deteriorated. Proponents argue that modern life lacks the depth, meaning, or quality of previous eras, often citing issues like materialism, moral decay, or the negative impact of technology. This perspective contrasts with cultural optimism, which views progress and positive change as inherent to society's evolution. Cultural pessimists often advocate for a return to past ideals or practices to recover a sense of purpose and connection amid rapid changes.