Jean-François Lyotard

Jean-François Lyotard was a French philosopher known for his ideas on postmodernism, particularly in aesthetics and history. He argued that in a postmodern world, grand narratives or overarching explanations of history, like progress or enlightenment, are no longer credible. Instead, he emphasized the importance of smaller, diverse stories and perspectives. In aesthetics, Lyotard suggested that art should embrace this multiplicity, valuing individual expression and creativity rather than adhering to traditional forms. His work encourages an appreciation for complexity and ambiguity in both culture and history, challenging the idea of absolute truths.