Comprehensive Land Claims Agreements

Comprehensive Land Claims Agreements (CLCAs) are legal contracts between Indigenous groups and the government that address land rights and resource management in Canada. They aim to resolve historic grievances over land ownership and use, particularly where treaties were never signed. These agreements recognize Indigenous peoples' rights to their traditional territories and resources, outline governance, and establish financial compensation, benefits, and co-management arrangements. CLCAs help foster reconciliation, asserting Indigenous sovereignty while ensuring sustainable development and cultural preservation within their lands. Each agreement is unique, reflecting the specific needs and circumstances of the Indigenous community involved.