James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement

The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement is a landmark treaty signed in 1975 between the Cree and Inuit peoples of Northern Quebec and the Canadian government. It emerged from concerns about hydroelectric projects affecting Indigenous lands and rights. The agreement recognized Indigenous land rights, provided financial compensation, and outlined governance structures for local communities. It aimed to promote economic development while preserving culture and environment. This treaty is significant in Canadian history as it laid the groundwork for Indigenous self-determination and future negotiations regarding land and resources in Canada.