Colonial Africa (Late 19th - Early 20th Century)

Colonial Africa in the late 19th to early 20th century was marked by intense European colonization. European powers, motivated by economic gain and a sense of superiority, partitioned the continent, often without regard for existing cultures or communities. Countries like Britain, France, and Germany established control over vast territories, exploiting resources and establishing plantations. This period saw the imposition of foreign governance, economic systems, and cultural influences, leading to significant social and political changes in African societies. Resistance occurred, and these colonial legacies continue to impact Africa today, shaping its post-colonial struggles for independence and development.