College of Cardinals

The College of Cardinals is a group of senior church officials in the Roman Catholic Church, primarily composed of bishops and archbishops. They advise the Pope and are responsible for electing a new Pope when the position becomes vacant, such as after the Pope's death or resignation. The College is divided into three ranks: cardinal bishops, cardinal priests, and cardinal deacons, each with different roles and responsibilities. Cardinals also play a crucial role in the governance of the Church, participating in important decisions and councils. Their distinctive red attire symbolizes their commitment to the faith and the Church.