Gregorian Reforms

The Gregorian Reforms were a series of changes initiated by Pope Gregory VII in the 11th century aimed at addressing issues within the Catholic Church, such as corruption and the influence of secular rulers. These reforms emphasized clerical celibacy, the elimination of simony (buying church offices), and increased papal authority. The movement sought to restore the Church's moral integrity and independence from political control. This period marked a significant shift towards strengthening the papacy and shaping the future of the Church's governance and its relationship with society during the Middle Ages.