Centralization of the Church under Papal Authority

The Centralization of the Church under Papal Authority during the Gregorian Reform (11th century) aimed to strengthen the Pope's control over the Church. This movement addressed issues like clerical corruption and simony (selling church positions). The reforms implemented stricter rules for clergy, promoted celibacy, and sought to eliminate local lords’ influence over church appointments. By centralizing authority in the papacy, the Church aimed to ensure a unified and morally upright leadership, enhancing its spiritual and political power throughout Europe. This reform marked a significant shift in the balance of power between the Church and secular rulers.