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The Vatican

The Vatican, officially known as Vatican City State, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope. Covering about 44 hectares, it is the world's smallest sovereign state. Key landmarks include St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, which house significant art and historical collections. The Vatican plays a crucial role in global religious affairs, diplomacy, and cultural heritage, making it a unique entity in international relations and religious leadership.

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    The Vatican, officially known as Vatican City State, is an independent, sovereign city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope, the church's leader. The Vatican covers about 44 hectares (110 acres) and is home to significant religious and artistic treasures, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Established as a country in 1929, it has its own governance, postal system, and media, making it the smallest independent state in the world. The Vatican plays a considerable role in global diplomacy and interfaith dialogue.