cavalry in the American Civil War

Cavalry during the American Civil War consisted of soldiers mounted on horses, primarily used for reconnaissance, screening, and quick maneuvers. They played a crucial role in scouting enemy positions and disrupting supply lines. Cavalry units engaged in battles and skirmishes, providing mobility that infantry lacked. Notable cavalry generals, like Philip Sheridan for the Union and J.E.B. Stuart for the Confederacy, made significant contributions to their respective armies. While the impact of cavalry diminished as the war progressed and warfare evolved, they were vital in early battles and during the war’s turning points, showcasing both strategic and tactical importance.