Union Cavalry

Union Cavalry refers to the mounted units of the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-1865). These troops were trained for rapid movement and reconnaissance, often scouting enemy positions or chasing down fleeing forces. They played crucial roles in battles, flanking maneuvers, and protecting supply lines. Unlike traditional infantry, cavalry units were equipped with horses, allowing them to execute swift attacks and withdrawals. Notable cavalry leaders included Generals Philip Sheridan and George Custer, whose tactics significantly influenced several key engagements throughout the war. Ultimately, Union Cavalry contributed to maintaining Union control and mobility on the battlefield.