Carcinogenicity

Carcinogenicity refers to the ability of certain substances or factors to cause cancer. These carcinogens can be chemicals, physical agents like radiation, or biological agents such as certain viruses. When cells are exposed to carcinogens, they may undergo changes that lead to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors. Not all exposures will lead to cancer, as factors like the amount and duration of exposure, as well as individual genetics, play a role. Understanding carcinogenicity helps in creating strategies for cancer prevention and awareness of risks in our environment.