Canadian federal politics
Canadian federal politics operates within a parliamentary democracy, where the government is elected by the public. The main political body is Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the Senate. The Prime Minister, usually the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons, heads the executive branch. Political parties play a significant role, with major ones including the Liberal Party, Conservative Party, and New Democratic Party. Federal responsibilities include areas like defense, immigration, and trade, with provinces managing education and health care. Elections occur approximately every four years, ensuring representation and accountability.
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Canadian federal politics operates as a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy. The country is divided into 338 electoral districts, each electing a Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons. The party with the most elected MPs typically forms the government, led by the Prime Minister. The Senate reviews legislation proposed by the Commons. Canada has multiple political parties, with the Liberal Party and Conservative Party often being the most prominent. Key issues include healthcare, the economy, environmental policies, and Indigenous rights. Regular elections ensure citizens participate in shaping their governance.