California Native American History

California Native American history encompasses the diverse cultures and experiences of numerous indigenous tribes, including the Yurok, Chumash, and Ohlone, among others. For thousands of years, they sustainably managed their lands, practicing fishing, hunting, and gathering. European colonization began in the 18th century, leading to mission systems and land dispossession, dramatically impacting their populations and cultures. Despite challenges, California Native Americans have preserved their traditions and continue to advocate for rights, cultural revitalization, and recognition in contemporary society, contributing to California’s rich heritage and identity. Their ongoing efforts reflect resilience and a commitment to preserving their legacies.