California Indian Sovereignty

California Indian sovereignty refers to the inherent rights of California Native American tribes to govern themselves and manage their affairs independently from state and federal authorities. This concept is rooted in tribal nations' recognition as sovereign entities with their own laws, cultures, and customs. Sovereignty allows tribes to exercise self-determination, control resources, and engage in treaty rights. Despite historical challenges, such as colonization and legal restrictions, many tribes continue to assert their sovereignty, fostering cultural preservation and economic development while advocating for their rights within the broader framework of U.S. law.