Bose-Einstein distribution

The Bose-Einstein distribution describes how particles, known as bosons, occupy energy levels in thermal equilibrium. Unlike classical particles, bosons can share the same energy state, allowing them to clump together, especially at low temperatures. This behavior leads to phenomena like superconductivity and superfluidity. The distribution helps predict the likelihood of finding a certain number of bosons at different energy levels, depending on temperature. Overall, it reveals how quantum effects govern the behavior of particles in certain states, significantly affecting the properties of various materials and systems in physics.