Bose–Einstein theory

Bose-Einstein theory describes how certain particles, called bosons, behave at very low temperatures. Unlike typical particles that follow classical physics, bosons can occupy the same space and state, leading to a phenomenon known as Bose-Einstein condensation. This occurs when a group of bosons cools down to near absolute zero, causing them to clump together and act as a single quantum entity, exhibiting unique properties. This theory has implications in fields like quantum mechanics and has applications in technologies like lasers and superfluidity, enhancing our understanding of the quantum nature of matter.