Quantum Fluids

Quantum fluids are special states of matter that occur at extremely low temperatures, near absolute zero. In this state, the behavior of atoms changes significantly due to quantum mechanics; they can move without friction, allowing for phenomena like superfluidity, where a liquid can flow endlessly without energy loss. Additionally, these fluids exhibit unique properties such as quantized vortices and coherence, where particles behave as a collective whole. Understanding quantum fluids helps scientists explore fundamental physics and could lead to advancements in technology, like quantum computing and sensors.