Borrelia Bacteria

Borrelia bacteria are a genus of spirochete microorganisms known for causing various diseases in humans, most notably Lyme disease. These bacteria are typically transmitted through tick bites, particularly from the black-legged tick. Symptoms of Lyme disease may include fever, headache, fatigue, and a distinctive skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, Borrelia infections can lead to more serious complications affecting the joints, heart, and nervous system. Diagnosis usually involves clinical evaluation and blood tests, and treatment typically consists of antibiotics. Awareness and prevention, especially in tick-infested areas, are crucial to reduce the risk of infection.