European Lyme borreliosis

European Lyme borreliosis is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted mainly through bites from infected ticks in Europe. Common symptoms include a distinctive skin rash called erythema migrans, fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches. If not treated promptly, the infection can spread to joints, the nervous system, and the heart, causing more serious complications. Prevention involves using tick repellents, wearing protective clothing, and removing ticks promptly. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment typically result in full recovery. Being aware of tick exposure in endemic areas is key to reducing risk.