Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is an infectious illness caused by bacteria called Borrelia, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. Initial symptoms may include fever, headache, fatigue, and a distinctive skin rash resembling a "bull's-eye." If untreated, Lyme disease can lead to more severe health issues, affecting the joints, heart, and nervous system. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, and it is usually treatable with antibiotics, especially when caught early. Taking preventive measures, like using insect repellent and checking for ticks after outdoor activities, can help reduce the risk of infection.