Biogeography of the Galápagos Islands

The biogeography of the Galápagos Islands refers to the study of how different species are distributed across the islands and how they evolved in isolation. Located about 600 miles off Ecuador's coast, the islands host unique wildlife, like the famous Galápagos tortoises and marine iguanas. Their isolation led to diverse adaptations, as species developed differently from their mainland relatives. This phenomenon illustrates natural selection and evolution, famously studied by Charles Darwin during his visit in 1835. The islands' distinct ecosystems showcase how geographic separation influences biodiversity and species development.