Geology of the Galápagos

The Galápagos Islands are volcanic landforms formed byt a hotspot beneath the Earth's crust, causing repeated eruptions over millions of years. These eruptions created islands from solidified lava, some still active today. The islands exhibit diverse volcanic features, such as shield volcanoes and calderas. Erosion and uplift continue shaping the landscape, supporting unique ecosystems. Their geology reveals a dynamic volcanic history that has driven the evolution of distinctive flora and fauna, making the Galápagos a fascinating natural laboratory for studying volcanic activity and island formation.