Biodegradable Materials

Biodegradable materials are substances that can break down naturally over time through the action of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. Unlike traditional plastics, which can take hundreds of years to decompose, biodegradable materials are designed to degrade more quickly, minimizing their impact on the environment. They include organic materials like food waste, paper, and certain bioplastics made from plant sources. When disposed of properly, biodegradable materials return to the earth, enriching the soil and reducing pollution. Their use is essential in promoting sustainability and reducing waste in landfills and natural ecosystems.