The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry

The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry provide guidelines for designing safer, more sustainable chemical processes. They emphasize reducing waste, using safer substances, improving energy efficiency, and minimizing environmental impact. Key concepts include designing reactions that avoid hazardous materials, maximizing atom economy (making more product from each ingredient), using renewable feedstocks, and ensuring safety for both people and the environment. By following these principles, chemists aim to create processes that are not only effective but also responsible, promoting a healthier planet and sustainable practices in the chemical industry.