bicameralism

Bicameralism is a legislative system where a country’s parliament has two separate chambers or houses, each with its own responsibilities and functions. For example, in the United States, Congress consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. This division allows for more thorough review and debate of laws, balancing different interests—such as population-based representation versus equal state representation. Bicameral systems aim to improve decision-making, prevent rushed legislation, and provide checks and balances within the legislative process. It reflects a design to ensure diverse perspectives are considered before laws are enacted.