Bayonet Constitution

The Bayonet Constitution, enacted in 1887 in Hawaii, was a significant political document that dramatically reduced the power of the Hawaiian monarchy, particularly King Kalākaua. It was forced upon him by a group of American businessmen and sugar planters who sought more control over Hawaii's government. The constitution restricted voting rights to wealthy landowners, effectively disenfranchising many native Hawaiians. Its terms were imposed under the threat of military force, hence the name "Bayonet." This alteration in governance laid the groundwork for the eventual overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and Hawaii's annexation by the United States.